Philosophy (Eastern philosophy and civilization)

Philosophy, philosophy is a form of spiritual activity that represents a person's place in the world and a holistic system of worldview. According to the testimony of the Greek philosopher Diogenes Laertsky, who lived in the 2nd-3rd centuries AD, the Greek thinker Pythagoras was the first to call himself a "philosopher". This word was applied to the study of the nature of things in the philosophical teaching of Heraclitus, and the researcher himself was called a "philosopher". Later, the word "philosopher" was applied to a person who strives to think comprehensively, comprehensively, and truthfully. Historical data confirm that the Greek word "philosophia" was translated into Arabic "philosophy", the Arabs call this science "hikma", and it was translated into Russian in the form of "philosophy", so the words "philosophy" and "philosophy" have the same meaning.

Exam block: History, mother tongue and literature